Lithuania travel guide

Lithuania doesn’t really do street food but if it did you could bet potatoes, dumplings and dill would be in there somewhere. Big cities like Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipėda, are too cosmopolitan for that sort of thing and you’re more likely to find chic café culture on Parisian style boulevards as opposed to the stereotypically dull delights of the Soviet era.
The quirky and open minded big brother of the Baltics has in common with neighbour Poland than with its northern siblings, although appearances might tell you otherwise.
Outside of the cities, thick pine forests, inhabited by elk, boar and mushrooms, fringe vast lakes and lost villages, where wooden churches and water mills are safely situated within the confides of Lithuania’s five national parks: Aukštaitija, Dzükija, Žemaitija, Trakai and Curonian Spit. Crossing into Latvia and Estonia brings the entire Baltics into being with multi-country tours offering a unique glimpse at life over the borders. If the weather’s fine, head to the Lithuanian coast for 100km of sand-whipped shore with dunes forming protected picnic spots and waterfront restaurants promising bulviniai blynai (potato pancakes), kibinai (pasties), marinated herring and potato dumplings, with dill, of course. Find out more in our Lithuania travel guide.

Lithuania is…

a land of wood and water, and the largest of the three Baltic States.

Lithuania isn’t…

going to be pushed around by Russia, despite the slightly awkward need to talk about Kaliningrad.

Things to do in Lithuania...

Understand the Hill of Crosses. For centuries Lithuanian people placed a cross on a small hill to remember loved ones who had passed away. Under Soviet rule this sort of religious symbolism was banned and so crosses were either destroyed or removed. However, in an act of defiance, local people continued to replace the crosses and the site, just outside Šiauliai, became a powerful symbol of Lithuania's fight for independence. Spend a day at the lake. There are literally thousands of lakes in Lithuania many of which can be found within the Baltic Highlands towards the borders with Belarus. National parks, such as Aukstaitija, Žemaitija and Samogitia, hold vast stretches of water surrounded by pine forests and interspersed with lakeside villages, featuring water mills, wooden churches and perfect spots to sit and stare or paddle off on a kayak. There are some excellent cycle routes in Lithuania with the dunes, lagoons and shimmering pines of Curonian Spit making a beautiful backdrop whilst cycling to the ornithological station and lighthouse at Ventė Cape. Lithuania’s lakes also make for some superb cycling trails with Lake Galvė, just 25km from Vilnius, well worth the effort, especially for Trakai Island Castle that can be accessed via quiet rural roads and well-maintained cycle paths.

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Things not to do in Lithuania…

Opt out of Aukstaitija. Cuckoos calling from the pines, white storks reflected on the lake and the warm wafts of home cooking emanating from a kitchen door, there are several reasons why a stay in Aukstaitija National Park will do you good, not least of all: the peace and quiet. Aukstaitija lets you explore Lithuania’s lakes and rivers either afloat or on two legs with the slight incline of Ladakalnis Hill offering the optimum place to rest awhile and take it all in. Ignore the past. If you're looking to learn about the Soviet era in Lithuania then check out Grútas Park, near Druskininkai, the KGB Museum in Vilnius or the Cold War Museum, near Lake Plateliai. Other than that you'll find the majority of Soviet reminders have long been taken down, with the statues on Green Bridge in Vilnius the latest in a long line of removals to help the country cleanse its soul as it looks to a brighter future. Forget the family. Although Lithuania might not automatically spring to mind when thinking of family holidays it actually offers some fantastic options, especially for fans of culture, castles and coastline. Cycling along Curonian Spit, skimming stones around Trakai Castle and alfresco picnics in the lakeside parks of Vilnius are just a few ideas to get you started; and if you’re looking for an affordable European family break, Lithuania’s hard to beat.
Written by Chris Owen
Photo credits: [Page banner: Paolo Crosetto] [Is/isnt: Aivas14 ] [Things to do: Artiom P]