Algeria travel guide

Algeria commands respect. Africa’s largest country has a Mediterranean coastline that stretches for over 1,600km, the south of the country is given over to the even larger expanse of the Sahara Desert, and there are fantastic landscapes between the two. Train rides take you from Algiers to Oran whilst local guides and drivers can explain the background to historic UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Timgad, Djémila and the incredible Kasbah of Algiers.

The Romans left their mark on Algeria, as did the Ottomans; however, it’s the current inhabitants that might leave the biggest impression on travellers. The country has co-existing Amazigh (Berber), French, Arab and Islamic influences, traditional street stalls proffer fantastic local produce grown on the fertile coast, and you may spend time with the Tuareg people in the Sahara. The civil war (1991–2002), and more recent anti-government protests, have ensured that Algeria is little visited and more difficult to enter than its neighbours; tour groups are often accompanied by official police escorts. Yet Mahgreb hospitality perseveres, even in an unforgiving climate.

“If visiting the Sahara you’ll want to pack a good pair of enclosed boots or trainers as walking on sand can be tough, and hot. A good sun hat, sunglasses and a headscarf are also advisable as well as sun cream and lots of water. It’s also an idea to have a zip lock bag for your camera as grains of sand can play havoc with shutters. Note: Do not pack binoculars – they will be confiscated on arrival.”

“The overwhelming feel is that Algeria is still a ‘closed’ country with strict controls from the government in terms of movement. Security and red tape are still very much visible and Brits and Americans will have a security escort on journeys. It is nothing like other North African countries although the people are incredibly friendly and welcoming. Oil rather than tourism is the focus.”

“You will be unable to enter mosques if you are a non-Muslim even if appropriately attired. Remember to dress modestly especially when visiting local towns, markets and traditional areas. Remove your shoes if invited into a local house. If eating a meal, men and women should sit separately in a local house. Foreign men should not make prolonged eye contact with local women. If pointing at anything use your whole hand and not your finger. Finally, ensure you limit public displays of affection both for heterosexual and same sex couples. Homosexuality is illegal in Algeria.”